What is IAM/PAM?

IAM (Identity and Access Management) focuses on defining and managing user identities, authentication, authorization, and privileges within an IT environment. It ensures that only authorized users have access to the right resources. PAM (Privileged Access Management) is a subset of IAM that specifically focuses on managing and securing privileged accounts, such as administrator accounts, which have elevated access rights. PAM systems often include features like password vaulting, session monitoring, and multi-factor authentication to prevent unauthorized access to critical systems and data.