What is analysis?

Analysis, in a general sense, is the process of breaking down a complex topic or substance into smaller parts to gain a better understanding of it. It is used across many fields, including science, business, and data analytics, to identify patterns, relationships, and trends. Different analysis techniques exist, such as statistical analysis (using quantitative data to identify statistically significant relationships), qualitative analysis (exploring non-numerical data like interviews to understand opinions and motivations), and predictive analysis (using historical data to forecast future outcomes).