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Submerged Arc Welding

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**Submerged Arc Welding**

What is Submerged Arc Welding?

Submerged arc welding (SAW) is a welding process where the electric arc is struck beneath a blanket of granular flux. The flux shields the arc, prevents spatter, and suppresses fumes. SAW is commonly used for welding thick plates, such as in shipbuilding, pressure vessels, and structural fabrication, due to its high deposition rates and deep penetration.

What other technologies are related to Submerged Arc Welding?

Submerged Arc Welding Competitor Technologies

Flux-Cored Arc
Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) is another arc welding process that can be used in similar applications as Submerged Arc Welding (SAW), although it is generally used for thicker materials.
Plasma Arc
Plasma Arc Welding (PAW) is an arc welding process that could be a competitor in certain specialized applications, but its primary uses are in very precise applications.
Gas-Tungsten Arc
Gas-Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is an arc welding process that is a competitor for precise, clean welds, but is generally less suitable for large-scale welding compared to SAW.
Gas-Metal Arc
Gas-Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) is another arc welding process that competes with SAW, especially in applications requiring versatility and speed, although SAW is generally preferred for thicker materials.
Shielded Metal Arc
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), also known as stick welding, is a competing process, especially for outdoor or repair work, but is less efficient for large-scale production compared to SAW.
Gas Metal Arc Welding
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) is another arc welding process that competes with SAW, especially in applications requiring versatility and speed, although SAW is generally preferred for thicker materials.
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) is an arc welding process that is a competitor for precise, clean welds, but is generally less suitable for large-scale welding compared to SAW.
Shielded Metal Arc Welding
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), also known as stick welding, is a competing process, especially for outdoor or repair work, but is less efficient for large-scale production compared to SAW.
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