What is SoC Architecture?

SoC (System on a Chip) architecture integrates all or most components of a computer or other electronic system into a single integrated circuit (IC). These components can include a CPU, memory, peripherals (like USB, Ethernet), and other specialized processing units (like GPUs or AI accelerators). SoCs are commonly used in mobile devices, embedded systems, and IoT devices due to their small size, low power consumption, and high performance.