What is sistemas embarcados?

Sistemas embarcados, or embedded systems, are specialized computer systems designed to perform a dedicated function within a larger device or system. They are typically designed with constraints in mind, such as low power consumption, real-time performance, and limited memory. Embedded systems are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including consumer electronics (e.g., smartphones, TVs), automotive systems (e.g., engine control, anti-lock braking), industrial automation (e.g., programmable logic controllers), medical devices (e.g., pacemakers, infusion pumps), and aerospace applications (e.g., flight control systems). They often interact directly with hardware and sensors to control physical processes.