What is security controls?

Security controls are safeguards or countermeasures implemented to avoid, detect, counteract, or minimize security risks to physical property, information, computer systems, or other assets. They are used to enforce security policies and procedures, and to protect against various threats such as unauthorized access, data breaches, and cyberattacks. Examples include access controls (like passwords and multi-factor authentication), encryption, firewalls, intrusion detection systems, security awareness training, and physical security measures.