What is RNA/DNA isolation?

RNA/DNA isolation refers to a set of techniques used to purify nucleic acids (RNA or DNA) from biological samples. This process involves breaking open cells or tissues (lysis), separating the nucleic acids from other cellular components (proteins, lipids, carbohydrates), and then purifying the desired nucleic acid (DNA or RNA). Common applications include molecular biology research, diagnostics (e.g., PCR, sequencing), and forensics.