What is Requirements Engineering?

Requirements Engineering (RE) is the process of defining, documenting, and maintaining requirements in the engineering design process. It is a crucial discipline that aims to understand and articulate the needs of stakeholders, translate those needs into specific requirements that guide the design and development of a system or product, and ensure that the final product meets those needs. Common activities include elicitation, analysis, specification, validation, and management of requirements. RE is used across diverse industries, from software development to construction, to improve project success rates, reduce costs, and deliver higher-quality products.