What is Privileges?

Privileges, in the context of computing, refer to the set of permissions or authorities granted to a user, process, or system to access and manipulate resources. They determine what actions an entity is allowed to perform within a system. Proper management of privileges is crucial for security, ensuring that only authorized entities can access sensitive data or execute critical operations. Common uses include access control to files, databases, network resources, and system settings. Least privilege is a security principle advocating that a user or process should only have the minimum level of access required to perform its legitimate functions.