What is potable water?

Potable water, also known as drinking water, is water that is safe for human consumption. It is essential for life and public health. The process of making water potable typically involves treatment methods such as filtration, sedimentation, and disinfection (e.g., chlorination or UV treatment) to remove contaminants like bacteria, viruses, parasites, and chemicals. Potable water is commonly used for drinking, cooking, and personal hygiene.