What is optimisation?

Optimization, in the context of technology, refers to the process of improving a system, process, or design to make it as functional, effective, or successful as possible. It typically involves finding the best solution from a set of alternatives, often with constraints. Common uses include improving software performance (speed, memory usage), network efficiency (bandwidth utilization, latency), resource allocation, and machine learning model accuracy. Optimization techniques are used extensively in various fields like computer science, engineering, and operations research to achieve peak performance.