What is Object Oriented Programming Concepts?

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects", which contain data (attributes) and code (methods) to manipulate that data. Key concepts include: Encapsulation (bundling data and methods that operate on that data within a class), Abstraction (hiding complex implementation details and exposing only necessary information), Inheritance (creating new classes from existing classes, inheriting their attributes and methods), and Polymorphism (the ability of an object to take on many forms, allowing objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common type). OOP is commonly used to develop complex software systems because it promotes modularity, reusability, and maintainability.