What is Object Oriented Principles?

Object-Oriented Principles (OOP) are a set of guidelines for designing software using "objects," which contain data (attributes) and code (methods) to manipulate that data. The core principles include: 1. **Encapsulation:** Bundling data and methods that operate on that data within a class, hiding internal implementation details. 2. **Abstraction:** Simplifying complex reality by modeling classes based on essential characteristics while hiding unnecessary details. 3. **Inheritance:** Creating new classes (derived or child classes) based on existing classes (base or parent classes), inheriting their attributes and methods, promoting code reuse and establishing relationships between classes. 4. **Polymorphism:** The ability of an object to take on many forms. In practice, this means that you can use a single interface to represent different types of objects. OOP promotes modularity, reusability, maintainability, and scalability in software development. Common uses include building complex applications, frameworks, and libraries.