L2/L3 switching refers to network switches that operate at Layer 2 (Data Link Layer) and Layer 3 (Network Layer) of the OSI model. L2 switching forwards traffic based on MAC addresses, creating efficient local networks. L3 switching, also known as routing, forwards traffic based on IP addresses, enabling communication between different networks or subnets. L2/L3 switches are commonly used in enterprise networks to improve performance, security, and manageability by segmenting the network and enabling inter-VLAN routing.
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