What is Industrial Control Systems (ICS)?

Industrial Control Systems (ICS) are systems used to control and automate industrial processes. These systems typically include hardware (sensors, actuators, controllers) and software (SCADA, HMIs, PLCs) components. They are used in various industries like manufacturing, energy, water treatment, and transportation to monitor and control critical infrastructure and processes. Common uses include automating manufacturing lines, managing power grids, controlling water distribution networks, and operating traffic management systems. Securing ICS is crucial due to their importance and potential impact on critical infrastructure.