What is encryption protocols?

Encryption protocols are sets of rules, standards, and algorithms used to transform data into an unreadable format (ciphertext) to protect its confidentiality and integrity during transmission or storage. They define the encryption algorithms, key exchange methods, and authentication procedures used to secure communication channels. Common examples include TLS/SSL for secure web browsing, SSH for secure remote access, and IPSec for secure network communication. These protocols ensure that only authorized parties can decrypt and access the original data.