What is embedded hardware?

Embedded hardware refers to specialized computer systems designed to perform specific tasks within a larger device or system. Unlike general-purpose computers, embedded systems are typically dedicated to a single function and are often constrained by size, power, and cost. They are commonly used in a wide range of applications, including consumer electronics (e.g., smartphones, appliances), industrial automation (e.g., robotics, control systems), automotive systems (e.g., engine control, infotainment), and medical devices (e.g., pacemakers, monitoring equipment).