What is Database Security?

Database security encompasses the collective measures used to protect and secure a database or database management system (DBMS) from illegitimate use and malicious threats. It involves a wide range of security controls, including access control, authentication, encryption, auditing, and vulnerability management. These measures are designed to ensure data confidentiality, integrity, and availability by preventing unauthorized access, data breaches, and other security incidents that could compromise sensitive information. Common uses include protecting financial records, customer data, health information, and other critical assets.